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the muscle which separates the heart and lungs from the abdomen

  • 1 praecordia

    praecordĭa, ōrum (sing. praecordium, Isid. 10, 102), n. [prae - cor].
    I.
    Lit., the muscle which separates the heart and lungs from the abdomen, the midriff, diaphragm: exta homini ab inferiore viscerum parte separantur membrana, quae praecordia appellant, quia cordi praetenditur, quod Graeci appellaverunt phrenas, Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 197:

    (Plato) cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20:

    unius praecordia pressit senis,

    i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The entrails, the stomach (syn.:

    viscera, exta, ilia): praecordia vocamus uno nomine exta in homine,

    Plin. 30, 5, 14, § 42; Cels. 4, 1:

    ipse anulus in praecordiis piscis inventus est,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92: totis praecordiis stertens, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123; Plin. 26, 7, 19, § 35:

    quid veneni saevit in praecordiis,

    Hor. Epod. 3, 5:

    mulso proluere,

    id. S. 2, 4, 26.—
    B.
    The breast, the heart (mostly poet.):

    spiritu remanente in praecordiis,

    Liv. 42, 16:

    frigidus coit in praecordia sanguis,

    Verg. A. 10, 452; Ov. M. 12, 140.—As the seat of the feelings and passions:

    quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus,

    Verg. A. 2, 367:

    meis inaestuat praecordiis Libera bilis,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 15:

    verax aperit praecordia Liber,

    id. S. 1, 4, 89:

    inquieta,

    id. Epod. 5, 95:

    flagrantia,

    Juv. 13, 102; cf.:

    tacita sudant praecordia culpa,

    id. 1, 167:

    mutare praecordia, i. e. sententiam,

    Prop. 2, 3, 13 (2, 4, 31):

    in praecordiis meis de mane vigilabo ad te,

    Vulg. Isa. 26, 9.—Hence, even, praecordia mentis, the seat of the mind, for the mind, Ov. M. 11, 149.—
    * C.
    The body, bodies in gen.:

    in terrā ponunt praecordia,

    Ov. M. 7, 559.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecordia

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